James Rees circa 1740 Labourer from the
Steynton area
Married 1770 Roch parish church
Pembrokeshire
Elizabeth Griffith circa 1740 from the Roch
area
Background to James and Elizabeth Rees
It is not clear when or where James was
born, it is stated on the Bann’s and marriage register that he was from
Steynton. But as yet there is no record of his birth, despite the fact that
the records for Steynton go back to the 1600’s. This leads me to think that James was born
in a neighbouring parish, such as Freystrop Johnston or Rosemarket. There are
several Rees families in Freystrop area, and there is an outside chance they
are related, but as yet no hard evidence has emerged, to back up this theory.
Elizabeth Griffith was possibly born in the
parish of Roch, and although the records go back to 1677 there is a gap at of
ten years roughly corresponding to the estimated date of her birth. There is
a slim chance that her birth was recoded on the bishop’s transcript. This is
a copy of the yearly accounts of the parish to the Bishop, if it still exists
she might be listed, but there was no standard system, so it might just be a
list of the number of births berths etc.
The Marriage at Roch
The couple married on the 21st October 1770 at Roch parish
church, and James place of residence was given as Steynton. As previously
stated this may not be his place of birth, but simply his residence, at the
time of the wedding. The Banns were read in both parishes, i.e., Steynton
(aka Stainton) and Roch.
Old Steynton
The old parish of Steynton stretched from
Haverfordwest to present day Milford Haven, which at the time of James and
Elizabeth’s marriage was nothing more than a small village that rapidly
expanded in time to become an important port on the West coast of Wales. I
will not go into too much detail about Milford’s development as that has been
extensively cover by many a good book.
Getting back to the Steynton of 1770.
Steynton was a large parish that started roughly at the bottom of Merlins
Hill in what is the modern day parish of Merlins Bridge. Back then it was the
parish known as the Hamlet of St Thomas. Running south from Haverfordwest its
adjoining parishes were Johnston, Rosemarket and Llanstadwell. To the west
it’s adjoining parishes were, Lambston, Haroldston West, Walton West, Walwyns
Castle, Robeston West, Herbranston and Hubberston.
Since then the parishes have changed and
are now called Communities rather than parishes.
Most of what was Steynton is now Tiers
Cross Community, which is bounded by the community of Camrose to the north,
Merlins Bridge, Johnston and Rosemarket to the east. The new community of
Tiers Cross stops at the old parish church of Steynton, and is bounded to the
South by the modern day urban area of Milford Haven, which includes Hubberston,
although they think of themselves as the Independent Republic of Hakin. To
the west the old parish names have disappeared, and Robeston West is now part
of Walwyns Castle Community, whilst Walton West and Haroldston West are how
part of the Havens Community.
Their Four Children
The couple appear have their first daughter Ann baptised at Johnston
in 1771. Which was used as a sub parish of Steynton at the time. This was in
part due to the long walk involved to get to your parish church, which about
that time was not an option. You were expected to attend.
The couple then appeared to have moved into the parish of Steynton as
the other three children were baptised at that parish church, from 1773
through to 1774. All four children are baptised using the English form of the
surname, Reese, rather than Rees. This was common in those days as most of
the parishioners could spell, read or write, and had to take the word of the
vicar or curate, and once he got it into his head it should be spelt one way
that was it.
The four children are Mary baptsied 1771 at Johnston, Ann was baptised
1774 early in the year and her brother James was baptised later that year.
There was no attempt to record the actual date of birth so all we have to go
on is the baptism date. The fourth child was Thomas who was born in 1776.
Where they lived
We can only guess where the family lived, but there are clues from the
census returns of Thomas Rees the fourth son of James and Elizabeth. The 1851
census records his place of birth as Harbeston aka Herbranston, and the 1861
census has his place of birth as Steynton. Added with the fact that Thomas
and his wife Eleanor lived in St Ishmaels at the time of the 1841 census. We
can assume that the family lived in that general area. Plus the fact that
both of Thomas’s elder sisters married and settled in Hubberston, adds weight
to my theory.
Death of James and Elizabeth
Despite an extensive search of the parish recodes in the area of West
Pembrokeshire, in and around the Milford Haven area, through to the Havens, I
have no further details regarding James and Elizabeth, with the exception of
a burial in 1827 at Marloes parish church, of a James Rees of Nash Wood
Marloes, aged 75, putting his date of birth as 1752. But there is not enough
evidence to claim him as our James.
The Children of
James and Elizabeth Rees circa 1740
1. Mary Rees 1771 Johnston Married William Corke Hubberston.
2. Ann Rees 1774 of Steynton Married Benjamin Evans Hubberston.
3. James Rees 1774 Steynton
4.
Thomas
Rees 1776 Steynton Married Eleanor Furlong 1778 St Ishmaels
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